Bid Rigging Cartels In Public Procurement: Some Evolving Trends In Indian Competition Law

“Though the loose standard of proof of preponderance of probability adopted by CCI so far has been repeatedly questioned in the appeals against penalty orders of CCI, two recentdecisions of closure of alleged bid rigging in railway supplies by acceptance of objective justifications by parties isa suresign of a maturing and evolving jurisprudence of the…