Need for National Competition Policy

Recently, in news published in the Financial Express on 11th August 2010, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) is reported to have issued wide ranging recommendations to the Planning Commission for incorporation in the proposed National Competition Policy. The recommendations relating to the electricity sector, as reported, include, inter-alia, review on policies of imposition of…

Competition Act, 2002: Overview

In the wake of economic liberalization and widespread economic reforms introduced in 1991, and in its attempt to move from a ‘command and control’ regime to a regime based on free market principles, India decided to replace its then existing competition law – the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1969, which was primarily designed…

How Mergers Affect Competition

India’s new competition regulator, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) is getting ready to commence regulation of “combinations” (acquisition, acquiring control, mergers and amalgamations between enterprises above the threshold limits mentioned in section 5 of the Competition Act, 2002) and has decided to publish the implementing draft regulations for merger control shortly. Chairman, CCI has acknowledged that…

Role of Economics in Competition Law

Competition law is essentially concerned with the study of markets, the objective being to ensure that there is competition between the suppliers in any market and that this competition benefits consumers. At the day-to-day level, applying competition law involves identifying markets and assessing whether competition is working well in those markets. It involves assessing how…